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The operator A=[300−1]A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 0 \\ 0 & -1\end{bmatrix} acts on the vector v=∣0⟩=[1,0]v = |0\rangle = [1,0]. Since A⋅vA \cdot v is a multiple of vv, ∣0⟩|0\rangle is an eigenstate. What is its eigenvalue λ\lambda?